The Impacts Of Social Media Towards Students' Academic Performances

Transition Words

Agreement / Addition / Similarity

The transition words like also, in addition, and, likewise, add information, reinforce ideas, and express agreement with preceding material.

in the first place

not only ... but also

as a matter of fact

in like manner

in addition

coupled with

in the same fashion / way

first, second, third

in the light of

not to mention

to say nothing of

equally important

by the same token

again

to

and

also

then

equally

identically

uniquely

like

as

too

moreover

as well as

together with

of course

likewise

comparatively

correspondingly

similarly

furthermore

additionally

Opposition / Limitation / Contradiction

Transition phrases like but, rather and or, express that there is evidence to the contrary or point out alternatives, and thus introduce a change the line of reasoning (contrast).

although this may be true

in contrast

different from

of course ..., but

on the other hand

on the contrary

at the same time

in spite of

even so / though

be that as it may

then again

above all

in reality

after all

but

(and) still

unlike

or

(and) yet

while

albeit

besides

as much as

even though

although

instead

whereas

despite

conversely

otherwise

however

rather

nevertheless

nonetheless

regardless

notwithstanding

Cause / Condition / Purpose

These transitional phrases present specific conditions or intentions.

in the event that

granted (that)

as / so long as

on (the) condition (that)

for the purpose of

with this intention

with this in mind

in the hope that

to the end that

for fear that

in order to

seeing / being that

in view of

If

... then

unless

when

whenever

while

because of

as

since

while

lest

in case

provided that

given that

only / even if

so that

so as to

owing to

inasmuch as

due to

Examples / Support / Emphasis

These transitional devices (like especially) are used to introduce examples as support, to indicate importance or as an illustration so that an idea is cued to the reader.

in other words

to put it differently

for one thing

as an illustration

in this case

for this reason

to put it another way

that is to say

with attention to

by all means

important to realize

another key point

first thing to remember

most compelling evidence

must be remembered

point often overlooked

to point out

on the positive side

on the negative side

with this in mind

notably

including

like

to be sure

namely

chiefly

truly

indeed

certainly

surely

markedly

such as

especially

explicitly

specifically

expressly

surprisingly

frequently

significantly

particularly

in fact

in general

in particular

in detail

for example

for instance

to demonstrate

to emphasize

to repeat

to clarify

to explain

to enumerate

Effect / Consequence / Result

Some of these transition words (thus, then, accordingly, consequently, therefore, henceforth) are time words that are used to show that after a particular time there was a consequence or an effect.

Note that for and because are placed before the cause/reason. The other devices are placed before the consequences or effects.

as a result

under those circumstances

in that case

for this reason

in effect

for

thus

because the

then

hence

consequently

therefore

thereupon

forthwith

accordingly

henceforth

Conclusion / Summary / Restatement

These transition words and phrases conclude, summarize and / or restate ideas, or indicate a final general statement. Also some words (like therefore) from the Effect / Consequence category can be used to summarize.

as can be seen

generally speaking

in the final analysis

all things considered

as shown above

in the long run

given these points

as has been noted

in a word

for the most part

after all

in fact

in summary

in conclusion

in short

in brief

in essence

to summarize

on balance

altogether

overall

ordinarily

usually

by and large

to sum up

on the whole

in any event

in either case

all in all

Obviously

Ultimately

Definitely

Time / Chronology / Sequence

These transitional words (like finally) have the function of limiting, restricting, and defining time. They can be used either alone or as part of adverbial expressions.

at the present time

from time to time

sooner or later

at the same time

up to the present time

to begin with

in due time

as soon as

as long as

in the meantime

in a moment

without delay

in the first place

all of a sudden

at this instant

first, second

immediately

quickly

finally

after

later

last

until

till

since

then

before

hence

since

when

once

about

next

now

formerly

suddenly

shortly

henceforth

whenever

eventually

meanwhile

further

during

in time

prior to

forthwith

straightaway

by the time

whenever

until now

now that

instantly

presently

occasionally

Many transition words in the time category (consequently; first, second, third; further; hence; henceforth; since; then, when; and whenever) have other uses.

Except for the numbers (first, second, third) and further they add a meaning of time in expressing conditions, qualifications, or reasons. The numbers are also used to add information or list examples. Further is also used to indicate added space as well as added time.

Space / Location / Place

These transition words are often used as part of adverbial expressions and have the function to restrict, limit or qualify space. Quite a few of these are also found in the Time category and can be used to describe spatial order or spatial reference.

in the middle

to the left/right

in front of

on this side

in the distance

here and there

in the foreground

in the background

in the center of

adjacent to

opposite to 

here

there

next

where

from

over

near

above

below

down

up

under

further

beyond

nearby

wherever

around

between

before

alongside

amid

among

beneath

beside

behind

across

Addition:

indeed, further, as well (as this), either (neither), not only (this) but also (that) as well,

also, moreover, what is more, as a matter of fact, in all honesty,

and, furthermore, in addition (to this), besides (this), to tell the truth,

or, in fact, actually, to say nothing of,  

too, let alone, much less additionally,  

nor, alternatively, on the other hand, not to mention (this),  

Introduction:

 such as, as, particularly, including, as an illustration,

 for example, like, in particular, for one thing, to illustrate

 for instance, especially, notably, by way of example,  

Reference:

speaking about (this), considering (this), regarding (this), with regards to (this),

as for (this), concerning (this), the fact that  on the subject of (this)

Similarity:

similarly, in the same way, by the same token,  in a like manner,

equally likewise,    

Identification:

that is (to say), namely, specifically, thus,

Clarification:

that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way in other words,

Adversative Transitions:

These transitions are used to signal conflict, contradiction concession, dismissal, &c.

Conflict:

 but, by way of contrast, while, on the other hand,

 however, (and) yet, whereas, though (final position),

 in contrast, when in fact, conversely, still

Emphasis:

 even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides

Concession:

 but even so, nevertheless, even though, on the other hand, admittedly,

 however, nonetheless, despite (this), notwithstanding (this), albeit

 (and) still, although, in spite of (this), regardless (of this),  

 (and) yet, though, granted (this), be that as it may,  

Dismissal:

either way, whichever happens, in either event, in any case, at any rate,

in either case, whatever happens, all the same, in any event,  

Replacement:

 (or) at least, (or) rather, instead

Causal Transitions:

These transitions signal cause/effect and reason/result, etc. . .

Cause/Reason:

for the (simple) reason that, being that, for, in view of (the fact), inasmuch as,

because (of the fact), seeing that, as, owing to (the fact),  

due to (the fact

that), in that since, forasmuch as,  

Condition:

 on (the) condition (that), granted (that), if, provided that, in case,

 in the event that, as/so long as, unless given that,  

 granting (that), providing that, even if, only if,  

Effect/Result:

as a result (of this), consequently, hence, for this reason, thus,

because (of this), in consequence, so that, accordingly  

as a consequence, so much (so) that, so, therefore,  

Purpose:

 for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that,

 with this intention, to the end that, in order to, lest

 with this in mind, in order that, so as to, so,

Consequence:

under those circumstances, then, in that case, if not,

that being the case, if so, otherwise  

Sequential Transitions:

These transitions are used to signal a chronological or logical sequence.

Numerical:

in the (first, second, etc.) place, initially, to start with, first of all thirdly, (&c.)

to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly,  

Continuation:

subsequently, previously, eventually, next,

before (this), afterwards, after (this), then

Conclusion:

to conclude (with) as a final point, eventually, at last,

in the end, finally, lastly,

Digression:

 to change the topic incidentally, by the way,

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Resumption:

to get back to the point, to resume anyhow, anyway,  at any rate,

to return to the subject,

     

Summation:

as was previously stated, so, consequently, in summary, all in all,

thus, as I have said, to sum up, overall,

as has been mentioned, then, to summarize, to be brief, briefly,

given these points, in all, on the whole, therefore,  

as has been noted, hence, in conclusion, in a word,  

to put it briefly, in sum, altogether, in short,





















Examples of Transitions: Illustration Thus, for example, for instance, namely, to illustrate, in other words, in particular, specifically, such as. Contrast On the contrary, contrarily, notwithstanding, but, however, nevertheless, in spite of, in contrast, yet, on one hand, on the other hand, rather, or, nor, conversely, at the same time, while this may be true. Addition And, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, besides, than, too, also, both-and, another, equally important, first, second, etc., again, further, last, finally, not only-but also, as well as, in the second place, next, likewise, similarly, in fact, as a result, consequently, in the same way, for example, for instance, however, thus, therefore, otherwise. Time After, afterward, before, then, once, next, last, at last, at length, first, second, etc., at first, formerly, rarely, usually, another, finally, soon, meanwhile, at the same time, for a minute, hour, day, etc., during the morning, day, week, etc., most important, later, ordinarily, to begin with, afterwards, generally, in order to, subsequently, previously, in the meantime, immediately, eventually, concurrently, simultaneously. Space At the left, at the right, in the center, on the side, along the edge, on top, below, beneath, under, around, above, over, straight ahead, at the top, at the bottom, surrounding, opposite, at the rear, at the front, in front of, beside, behind, next to, nearby, in the distance, beyond, in the forefront, in the foreground, within sight, out of sight, across, under, nearer, adjacent, in the background. Concession Although, at any rate, at least, still, thought, even though, granted that, while it may be true, in spite of, of course. Similarity or Comparison Similarly, likewise, in like fashion, in like manner, analogous to. Emphasis Above all, indeed, truly, of course, certainly, surely, in fact, really, in truth, again, besides, also, furthermore, in addition. Details Specifically, especially, in particular, to explain, to list, to enumerate, in detail, namely, including. Examples For example, for instance, to illustrate, thus, in other words, as an illustration, in particular. Consequence or Result So that, with the result that, thus, consequently, hence, accordingly, for this reason, therefore, so, because, since, due to, as a result, in other words, then. Summary Therefore, finally, consequently, thus, in short, in conclusion, in brief, as a result, accordingly. Suggestion For this purpose, to this end, with this in mind, with this purpose in mind, therefore.

For continuing a common line of reasoning: consequently clearly, then furthermore additionally and in addition moreover because besides that in the same way following this further also pursuing this further in the light of the... it is easy to see that To change the line of reasoning (contrast): however on the other hand but yet nevertheless on the contrary For opening a paragraph initially or for general use: admittedly assuredly certainly granted no doubt nobody denies obviously of course to be sure true undoubtedly unquestionably generally speaking in general at this level in this situation For the final points of a paragraph or essay: finally lastly Transitional chains, to use in separating sections of a paragraph which is arranged chronologically: first... second... third... generally... furthermore... finally in the first place... also... lastly in the first place... pursuing this further... finally to be sure... additionally... lastly in the first place... just in the same way... finally basically... similarly... as well To signal conclusion: therefore this hence in final analysis in conclusion in final consideration indeed To restate a point within a paragraph in another way or in a more exacting way: in other words point in fact specifically Sequence or time after afterwards as soon as at first at last before before long finally first... second... third in the first place in the meantime later meanwhile next soon then

Adding Information and not only . . . but also also moreover (more formal) furthermore (more formal) in addition (more formal) Giving Examples for example for instance specifically in particular The first (second, another, etc.) example/reason is . . . Showing a Contrast but however on the other hand otherwise instead in contrast (more formal) Showing a Concession yet nevertheless (more formal) even so however although even though despite the fact that . . . despite Establishing Time Relation or Sequence first second finally in conclusion in summary meanwhile Showing a Condition or whether . . . or if . . . (then) Explaining or Emphasizing in fact actually in other words namely (more formal) Giving an Alternative or either . . . or neither . . . nor (more formal)